In 2023 we initiated a project to analyse the experiences and challenges faced by migrant women in Latin America and the Caribbean. After contacting almost a hundred representatives of the main organisations that assist migrant populations in the region, we have found the following:
82% of migrant women are driven to leave their countries for economic or labour reasons. Poverty, mentioned in 31% of cases, is one of the main factors behind their decision to migrate. However, it is not only economic precariousness that pushes them to seek new opportunities, as 42% mention the need for a change of life due to cultural factors, while 30% do so due to political instability.
In addition, organisations providing support to these women highlight gender-based violence as one of the main vulnerabilities, affecting 38% of the migrants assisted. Discrimination and xenophobia are also significant barriers, identified as the main psychological and emotional challenge for 23% of the women.
Of the organisations participating in the study, 55% belong to the Church or are of a religious nature, showing the crucial role that these entities play in the protection and accompaniment of migrant women. In terms of the most urgent needs of migrant women, 24% of the organisations identified psychological support as a priority to improve their well-being and facilitate their integration into the destination communities.
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